The Development of Health Care Provision in Britain Essay

The Development of wellness Care Provision in Britain - rise ExampleIn Roman whiles doctors were often Greeks and might belong to a cliquish family as well as acting as general practitioners. There were also doctors and medical assistant disposed to the invading Roman army. Even in families where there was no doctor some member of the base would have acquired some necessary medical knowledge-. Unw modifyed wool supplies real galore(postnominal) remedies..it is employ.with honey to old sores. Wounds it heals if dipped in wine or vinegar.yolks of eggs.are taken for dysentery with the ash of their shells, poppy juice and wine. It is recommended to bathe the eyes with a decoction of the liver.(Pliny, 1st hundred C.E.) There would also be keen-sighted women, often herbalists. The History of Hospitals and Health Care in Britain This situation would have continued until the Middle Ages when the very first hospitals appeared, driven by Christian convictions, and founded as religious institutions. St Bartholomews Hospital, in central London, was founded in the 12th century by a monk. These religious foundations were based upon ideas taken from the gospels, as in Matthew chapter 9 where there are several examples of Jesus caring for the sick. . By the time of Elizabeth I the state was etymon to play its part. In response to the increasing number of vagrants and wandering jobless an act of 1601 set up the first poor houses, and these would have included at least minimal care for the sick and mentally fragile who were also poor (Bloy, 2002). Local taxes were used to support such ventures. It was in the 18th century that many of todays larger British medical institutions came into macrocosm as voluntary hospitals. At first these were in long established cities such as London and Edinburgh. With the coming of the Industrial transition newly burgeoning cities such as Manchester also opened hospitals. These were funded by private contri justions. Specialist hospita ls such as those dedicated to maternity care, and eye hospitals, also opened. Asylums were under the care of topical anaesthetic authorities (Voluntary Hospitals Database, undated). At this time though nursing training was rudimentary . It was only with the threat of various wars , including the Crimean War and the showtime conception War, that the need for formal training became obvious. In 1911 the National Insurance Act became law. This is an important stage in the founding of a welfare state, and it resulted in care being go awayd for many people . There were many schemes to help poorer people to pay for their care. In Birmingham the Birmingham Hospital Saturday Fund was begun in 1873 by a local clergyman (BHSF Undated) .The fund was one of several from various parts of the United Kingdom and continued into the years of the National Health Service when, for the payment of a few pence weekly, people could ensure a tramp in a convalescent home after an illness. The aims of t he organisation today are still to provide convalescence, but also to invest in medical research. Meanwhile richer people continued to visit private clinics or to have doctors visit them at home. The majority voluntary hospitals and schemes later became incorporated into the National Health Service, which was initiated by the Labour government in 1948, based upon an ideal of good health care being made accessible to all, whatever their situation in life. According to Rivett (Undated) this principle had been in existence for at least a century, with many individual initiatives, and the London County Council even wanting to provide its own hospitals, but not enough had been done to make it a reality. In I920, soon after the end of the First World W