Franz Haydn Essay -- Music Composer Haydn Biographies Essays

Franz Joseph HaydnJoseph Haydn is regarded as one of the greatest composers of the classical period. He is often called the father of both the symphony and the string quartet, and he founded what is known as the Viennese classical school, which consisted of himself, his friend, Wolfgang Mozart, and his pupil, Ludwig van Beethoven. During his lifetime, he produced a mind-boggling amount of music. He lived from the end of the baroque period to the beginning of the romantic period, and presided over the transition between them. Franz Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, Austria, on April 1, 1732, to Mathias and Anna Maria Koller Haydn. Joseph Haydns parents had twelve children, provided, sadly, six of them died during infancy. His surviving siblings included two brothers, Johann Evangelist and Johann Michael, and three sisters, Anna Maria Franziska, Anna Maria, and Anna Katharina. Many references give surround 31 as Haydns birthday, but official records disprove this. It is rumored that h is brother, Michael, was the source of this inaccuracy. Supposedly, Michael didnt want it said that his big brother came into this world as an April Fool. At age seven, juvenility Joseph entered the choir school at St. Stevens Cathedral in capital of Austria, where he was to remain for the next nine years. During his early years, he became interested in composing music, but he had no formal training until his late teens, when he worked for Italian musician and composer, Niccol Porpora. He avidly studied music, including the works of C. P. E. Bach, and held several music-related jobs in Vienna during the 1750s. His earliest composition, Missa Brevis in F, comes from this period, as does Der Krumme Teufel (The Lame Devil), a burlesque opera, which Haydn composed in 1752. This opera was banned shortly after its opening, however, because a local noble thought that the main character was his caricature. Then, in 1758, Haydn got his start-off regular musical job as musical director to Count Ferdinand Maximillian von Morzin in Lukavec, Bohemia, where he wrote his first orchestral compositions. The Morzin orchestra performed Haydns first symphony, which he conducted from the harpsichord. On November 26, 1760, he married Maria Anna Keller. Maria Anna, who was Josephs elder by four years, was bad tempered, disliked music, and was unable to snowy the house or bear children. She enjoyed makin... ...s of his death spread, and, because of the invasion, his funeral went vauntinglyly unnoticed. His remains were moved several times after his death, and his body now rests in Eisenstadt. During his lifetime, Joseph Haydn composed 107 symphonies, virtually 50 divertimenti, 84 string quartets, about 58 piano sonatas, and 13 masses. In all, his surviving musical works include over 750 compositions and over 330 songs. (A large number of Haydns works were destroyed in the 1770s, so these totals would be even higher had it not been for the two fires.) He produced such an abunda nce of works during his yearn career that a man named Anthony von Hoboken compiled a directory of the masters works, the title of which translates to Joseph Haydn - Thematic-bibliographic Listing of his Works. This three-volume directory was so helpful in sorting through the massive quantity of music that intimately of Haydns works are now known through their Hoboken reference number as well as their title. Undoubtedly, Franz Joseph Haydn is one of the greatest composers of all time. His music, widely acclaimed during his day, has since make him immortal. Very few can stand shoulder to shoulder with this great master.